Tuesday, November 15, 2011

Lying in Relationships

Do women lie to their boyfriends? Popular culture would have us believe that they do. Once again, AskMen.com gives me a great example of this stereotype in their article “5 Lies All Women Tell”. The 5 lies they say all women tell are (1) I’m not mad at you, (2) I don’t mind if you go to strip clubs with the boys, (3) I’m just not ready for a boyfriend right now, (4) I don’t mind picking up the tab tonight; you always pay anyway, and (5) That was fucking great!

Kaplar & Gordon (2004) did a study called “The Enigma of Altruistic Lying: Perspective Differences in What Motivates and Justifies Lie Telling Within Romantic Relationships”. They recruited 122 undergraduate psychology students to write two narratives: one of a time they lied to a significant other and another of a time they were lied to by their significant other. For the purpose of this study, lying was defined as “both purposely leaving out relevant information and telling someone something that is not true.” Participants also filled out a questionnaire to determine whether they thought the lie was egotistical or altruistic. Their hypotheses were that (1) lie-tellers would consider their lie to be more altruistic than the lie-receiver, (2) lie-tellers would consider themselves to be honest people who got caught up in a lie by mistake, (3) lie-tellers would be more likely to consider their lie situational while the lie-receiver would attribute it to the lie-teller’s personality, (4) lie-tellers will report that their lie was justified the lie-receiver overreacted, and (5) the lie-teller will blame the lie-receiver for the incident. Because this was a within-participants design, all participants were both the lie-teller and the lie-receiver. They found that lie-receivers did not find the lie to be coming from a kind place as much as the lie-tellers did. They also looked at gender and found no differences in male and female lie narratives.

The AskMen article does say that some of these lies will be told in order to protect the boyfriends feelings, which is consistent with the Kaplar & Gordon (2004) research, but they also say that women may tell these lies to cover up how “pathetically needy” they are-another aspect of the Crazy Girl stereotype. Furthermore, Kaplar & Gordon found no differences in gender, even though AskMen.com insinuates that women lie to their boyfriends more.


References

Kaplar, M. E., & Gordon, A. K. (2004). The enigma of altruistic lying: Perspective differences in what motivates and justifies lie telling within romantic relationships. Personal Relationships, 11(4), 489-507. doi:10.1111/j.1475-6811.2004.00094.x

Tuesday, November 1, 2011

Manipulative Girlfriends

We have all heard the stereotype of the manipulative girlfriend who likes to play games. My article, "The Effects of a Ludus Love Style on Sexual Experience" (Hensley, 1996) starts out by giving an overview of different love styles. There is some overlap between these styles and Sternberg's model that our textbook discussed.
1. Eros (romantic love)
2. Ludus (game-playing love)
3. Storge (friendship love)
4. Mania (possessive or dependent love)
5. Pragma (logical love)
6. Agape (self-sacrificing love)
This article focuses on ludus love. Previous research has found that people with the ludus love type are more likely to be sexually aggressive. (Sarwer, Kalichman, Johnson, Early, & Akram 1993).
In this study, 305 participants were recruited from an American university. All participants reported that they were heterosexual and single. They had to fill out the Love Attitudes Scale, disclose their current relationship status, and report their sexual history (how many sexual partners they have had, etc). The findings showed that more men than women had the ludus love type. Sexual experience was also related to ludus.
lhttp://www.askmen.com/dating/curtsmith_100/122b_dating_advice.html This article (also from AskMen.com) aims to help men deal with "women's mind games". My article suggests that in fact, men are more likely to play mind games then women, yet I've never seen an article aimed at women about men's mind games. The AskMen article says that one of the ways women play mind games is to refuse sex ( she gets you hot and bothered and then backs off, or otherwise restricts your access to sex). Apparently women must consent to sex all the time or they are playing mind games. It is interesting that the author of this article doesn't seem to respect a women's right to say no to sex, and that is one of the aspects of ludus, or game-playing love. This article is extremely offensive to women, and it is not the only article I found on AskMen about mind games that women play. I am finding that AskMen.com is one of the biggest culprits of perpetuating the Crazy Girl stereotype.


References

Hensleym W. E. (1996). The effect of a ludus love style on sexual experience. Social Behavior And Personality, 24(3), 205-212. doi:10.2224/sbp.1996.24.3.205


Sarwer DB, Kalichman SC, Johnson JR, Early J, Ali S (1993). Sexual Aggression and Love Styles: An Exploratory Study. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 22, 265-275.